Crypto Mining Glossary

CAPEX (Capital Expenditure) refers to the funds spent by a Bitcoin miner or mining operation on acquiring, upgrading, or maintaining physical assets such as mining hardware (ASICs or GPUs), infrastructure, and other long-term investments. These expenditures are typically one-time costs incurred to set up a mining operation and are considered as investments to improve the miner's capacity to generate revenue over time.

Cloud mining is a method of mining cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, without the need to own or operate mining hardware. Instead, miners rent computational power from a third-party provider, who owns and operates the hardware in data centers. This allows individuals to mine cryptocurrencies remotely without the associated costs of purchasing, maintaining, or setting up physical mining rigs.

Coinbase transaction is a special type of transaction in a blockchain that is created as the first transaction in a block. It has no inputs and is used to collect the block reward, including newly generated coins. In Bitcoin, it is the mechanism through which new BTC enters circulation.